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1 soror
sŏror, ōris, f. [Sanscr. svasar; Goth. svister; Germ. Schwester; Engl. sister].I.Lit.A.In gen., a sister: Th. Salve, mea soror. Pl. Frater mi, salve, Plaut. Curc. 5, 2, 57; id. Bacch. 1, 1, 68 sq.: germana soror, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 42 Vahl.); cf.:B.mea soror gemina germana,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 4, 30 sq.; so,germana,
Cic. Mil. 27, 73:Jovis,
i. e. Juno, Verg. A. 1, 47; Hor. C. 3, 3, 64; Ov. M. 3, 266; id. F. 6, 27 al.:Phoebi,
i. e. Luna, id. H. 11, 45; cf. id. F. 3, 110:agnam Aeneas matri Eumenidum magnaeque sorori ferit,
i. e. to Nox and Terra, Verg. A. 6, 250:doctae,
i. e. the Muses, Tib. 3, 4, 45; Ov. M. 5, 255;called also sorores novem,
id. Tr. 5, 12, 45:genitae Nocte,
i. e. the Furies, id. M. 4, 451;called also crinitae angue sorores,
id. ib. 10, 349;and, vipereae,
id. ib. 6, 662:tristes,
i. e. the Fates, Tib. 3, 3, 35;called also sorores tres,
Prop. 2, 13, 44 (3, 5, 28); Hor. C. 2, 3, 15; Ov. M. 15, 808.—Of beasts:in grege prioris anni sororem equa comitatur,
Plin. 8, 42, 64, § 156.—Prov.:bonae mentis soror est paupertas,
Petr. 84, 4.—In partic., poet.:II.sorores,
the Muses, Prop. 3 (4), 1, 17; the Fates, Cat. 64, 326; Ov. H. 12, 3; 15, 81; Mart. 4, 54, 9; 4, 73, 3; the Danaides, Prop. 4 (5), 7, 67; Ov. H. 14, 15.—Transf. ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose).A.A cousin, the daughter of a father's brother, Ov. M. 1, 351.—B.A female friend, playmate, or companion, Verg. A. 1, 321; 11, 823; Tib. 3, 1, 26; Sen. Hippol. 611; Petr. 127; Mart. 2, 4, 3; 12, 20, 2;C.Inscr. Marin. Iscriz. Alb. p. 60.—In eccl. Lat.,
female Christians, Vulg. 1, Tim. 5, 2.—Of things in pairs, connected together, or alike:D.obsecro te hanc per dexteram Perque hanc sororem laevam,
Plaut. Poen. 1, 3, 9;so of the hand,
Verg. M. 28:abjunctae comae mea fata sorores Lugebant,
Cat. 66, 51:sapore caryotarum sorores,
Plin. 13, 4, 9, § 45; Mart. 14, 128, 2.—Of the word soror:scripta soror fuerat: visum est delere sororem,
Ov. M. 9, 528. -
2 patruelis
pā̆trŭēlis, e (abl. patruele, Nep. Fragm. ap. Charis. p. 113 P.), adj. [patruus], of or descended from a father's brother (cf. consobrinus, descended from a mother's sister).I.Lit.: patrueles marium fratrum filii;B.consobrini ex duabus editi sororibus,
Non. 557, 12:item fratres patrueles, sorores patrueles, id est qui quaeve ex duobus fratribus progenerantur,
Dig. 38, 10, 1, § 6; Gai. Inst. 3, 10:frater tuus erat frater patruelis meus,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 109:L. Cicero frater noster cognatione patruelis, amore germanus,
my cousin by blood, my brother in affection, Cic. Fin. 5, 1, 1:frater,
id. Planc. 11, 27.—Subst.: pā̆trŭēlis, is, comm., a father's brother's son or daughter, a cousin:2.patruelis suus,
his cousin, Suet. Dom. 15:alterum e patruelibus,
id. ib. 10:patruelis nulla,
Pers. 6, 52; Amm. 15, 8, 1. —Transf., a father's sister's son, a cousin, Cic. Cael. 24, 60.—II.Transf., of or belonging to a father's brother's child or children, of one's cousin or cousins ( poet.):patruelia regna,
i. e. of Danaus, Ov. H. 14, 61: patruelia dona, i. e. the arms of Achilles (whose father was the brother of Ajax's father), id. M. 13, 41:origo,
id. ib. 1, 352. -
3 soror
soror ōris, f a sister: germana: Iovis, i. e. Juno, V.: Phoebi, i. e. Luna, O.: magna (noctis), i. e. Terra, V.: doctae, i. e. the Muses, O.: sorores Nocte genitae, i. e. the Furies, O.: sorores tres, the Fates, H.: quae dispensant mortalia fata sorores, the Fates, O.: saevae, the Danaides, O.—A cousin, father's brother's daughter, C., O.—A female friend, playmate, companion, V.* * *sister; (applied also to half sister, sister-in-law, and mistress!) -
4 Mede
Mēdēa, ae (arch. gen. Medeaï, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 26, 63; v. Enn. p. 127, v. 292 Vahl.; nom. Mēdē, acc. to id. p. 130, v. 311 Vahl.), and Mēdīa, f., = Mêdeia, a celebrated sorceress, daughter of Æetes, king of Colchis. She assisted her lover, Jason the Argonaut, in obtaining the golden fleece, accompanied him to Greece, and prevented her father, who was in pursuit, from overtaking them, by strewing the sea with her brother's limbs. When Jason afterwards repudiated her, in order to marry Creusa, she killed the children she had had by him, and burned the bride to death in her palace:B.item ut Medea Peliam concoxit senem,
Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 52; Ov. M. 7, 9 sqq.; Hyg. Fab. 21, 22, 25:ne pueros coram populo Medea trucidet,
Hor. A. P. 185.—The subject of tragedies by several authors, v. Quint. 10, 1, 98.—Transf.1.Medea Palatina, i. e. Clodia, Cic. Cael. 8, 18.—2.Medea nigra, a precious stone, so named after Medea, Plin. 37, 10, 63, § 173.—Hence,II. -
5 Medea
Mēdēa, ae (arch. gen. Medeaï, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 26, 63; v. Enn. p. 127, v. 292 Vahl.; nom. Mēdē, acc. to id. p. 130, v. 311 Vahl.), and Mēdīa, f., = Mêdeia, a celebrated sorceress, daughter of Æetes, king of Colchis. She assisted her lover, Jason the Argonaut, in obtaining the golden fleece, accompanied him to Greece, and prevented her father, who was in pursuit, from overtaking them, by strewing the sea with her brother's limbs. When Jason afterwards repudiated her, in order to marry Creusa, she killed the children she had had by him, and burned the bride to death in her palace:B.item ut Medea Peliam concoxit senem,
Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 52; Ov. M. 7, 9 sqq.; Hyg. Fab. 21, 22, 25:ne pueros coram populo Medea trucidet,
Hor. A. P. 185.—The subject of tragedies by several authors, v. Quint. 10, 1, 98.—Transf.1.Medea Palatina, i. e. Clodia, Cic. Cael. 8, 18.—2.Medea nigra, a precious stone, so named after Medea, Plin. 37, 10, 63, § 173.—Hence,II. -
6 Medeis
Mēdēa, ae (arch. gen. Medeaï, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 26, 63; v. Enn. p. 127, v. 292 Vahl.; nom. Mēdē, acc. to id. p. 130, v. 311 Vahl.), and Mēdīa, f., = Mêdeia, a celebrated sorceress, daughter of Æetes, king of Colchis. She assisted her lover, Jason the Argonaut, in obtaining the golden fleece, accompanied him to Greece, and prevented her father, who was in pursuit, from overtaking them, by strewing the sea with her brother's limbs. When Jason afterwards repudiated her, in order to marry Creusa, she killed the children she had had by him, and burned the bride to death in her palace:B.item ut Medea Peliam concoxit senem,
Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 52; Ov. M. 7, 9 sqq.; Hyg. Fab. 21, 22, 25:ne pueros coram populo Medea trucidet,
Hor. A. P. 185.—The subject of tragedies by several authors, v. Quint. 10, 1, 98.—Transf.1.Medea Palatina, i. e. Clodia, Cic. Cael. 8, 18.—2.Medea nigra, a precious stone, so named after Medea, Plin. 37, 10, 63, § 173.—Hence,II. -
7 Media
Mēdēa, ae (arch. gen. Medeaï, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 26, 63; v. Enn. p. 127, v. 292 Vahl.; nom. Mēdē, acc. to id. p. 130, v. 311 Vahl.), and Mēdīa, f., = Mêdeia, a celebrated sorceress, daughter of Æetes, king of Colchis. She assisted her lover, Jason the Argonaut, in obtaining the golden fleece, accompanied him to Greece, and prevented her father, who was in pursuit, from overtaking them, by strewing the sea with her brother's limbs. When Jason afterwards repudiated her, in order to marry Creusa, she killed the children she had had by him, and burned the bride to death in her palace:B.item ut Medea Peliam concoxit senem,
Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 52; Ov. M. 7, 9 sqq.; Hyg. Fab. 21, 22, 25:ne pueros coram populo Medea trucidet,
Hor. A. P. 185.—The subject of tragedies by several authors, v. Quint. 10, 1, 98.—Transf.1.Medea Palatina, i. e. Clodia, Cic. Cael. 8, 18.—2.Medea nigra, a precious stone, so named after Medea, Plin. 37, 10, 63, § 173.—Hence,II. -
8 Agamemnon
Ăgămemnon, ŏnis, m. (nom. Agamemno, Enn. ap. Cic. Att. 13, 47; Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, 17; Stat. Achill. 1, 553), = Agamemnôn, king of Mycenœ, son of Atreus and of Aërope, brother of Menelaüs, husband of Clytœmnestra, father of Orestes, Iphigenia, and Electra, commander-in-chief of the Grecian forces before Troy, and murdered by his wife, with the aid of Ægisthus, her paramour. — Poet., for his time:1.vixēre fortes ante Agamemnona Multi,
Hor. C. 4, 9, 25 - 28.—Hence,Ăgămemnŏnĭdēs, ae, patr. m., = Agamemnonidês, a male descendant of Agamemnon; his son Orestes:2.par Agamemnonidae crimen,
i. e. the matricide of Orestes, Juv. 8, 215.—Ăgămem-nŏnĭus, a, um, adj., = Agamemnonios, of or pertaining to Agamemnon ( poet.):phalanges,
i. e. the Grecian troops before Troy, commanded by Agamemnon, Verg. A. 6, 489:Mycenae,
ruled by Agamemnon, id. ib. 6, 838:Orestes,
son of Agamemnon, id. ib. 4, 471: puella, daughter of Agamemnon, i. e. Iphigenia, Prop. 5, 1, 111. -
9 Agamemnonides
Ăgămemnon, ŏnis, m. (nom. Agamemno, Enn. ap. Cic. Att. 13, 47; Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, 17; Stat. Achill. 1, 553), = Agamemnôn, king of Mycenœ, son of Atreus and of Aërope, brother of Menelaüs, husband of Clytœmnestra, father of Orestes, Iphigenia, and Electra, commander-in-chief of the Grecian forces before Troy, and murdered by his wife, with the aid of Ægisthus, her paramour. — Poet., for his time:1.vixēre fortes ante Agamemnona Multi,
Hor. C. 4, 9, 25 - 28.—Hence,Ăgămemnŏnĭdēs, ae, patr. m., = Agamemnonidês, a male descendant of Agamemnon; his son Orestes:2.par Agamemnonidae crimen,
i. e. the matricide of Orestes, Juv. 8, 215.—Ăgămem-nŏnĭus, a, um, adj., = Agamemnonios, of or pertaining to Agamemnon ( poet.):phalanges,
i. e. the Grecian troops before Troy, commanded by Agamemnon, Verg. A. 6, 489:Mycenae,
ruled by Agamemnon, id. ib. 6, 838:Orestes,
son of Agamemnon, id. ib. 4, 471: puella, daughter of Agamemnon, i. e. Iphigenia, Prop. 5, 1, 111. -
10 Agamemnonius
Ăgămemnon, ŏnis, m. (nom. Agamemno, Enn. ap. Cic. Att. 13, 47; Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, 17; Stat. Achill. 1, 553), = Agamemnôn, king of Mycenœ, son of Atreus and of Aërope, brother of Menelaüs, husband of Clytœmnestra, father of Orestes, Iphigenia, and Electra, commander-in-chief of the Grecian forces before Troy, and murdered by his wife, with the aid of Ægisthus, her paramour. — Poet., for his time:1.vixēre fortes ante Agamemnona Multi,
Hor. C. 4, 9, 25 - 28.—Hence,Ăgămemnŏnĭdēs, ae, patr. m., = Agamemnonidês, a male descendant of Agamemnon; his son Orestes:2.par Agamemnonidae crimen,
i. e. the matricide of Orestes, Juv. 8, 215.—Ăgămem-nŏnĭus, a, um, adj., = Agamemnonios, of or pertaining to Agamemnon ( poet.):phalanges,
i. e. the Grecian troops before Troy, commanded by Agamemnon, Verg. A. 6, 489:Mycenae,
ruled by Agamemnon, id. ib. 6, 838:Orestes,
son of Agamemnon, id. ib. 4, 471: puella, daughter of Agamemnon, i. e. Iphigenia, Prop. 5, 1, 111. -
11 Iphigenia
Īphĭgĕnīa, ae (Gr. acc. Iphigenian, Ov. P. 3, 2, 62), f., = Iphigeneia, Iphigenīa, a daughter of Agamemnon and Clytemnestra, who, because her father had killed, in Aulis, a hart belonging to Diana, was to be offered up by way of expiation; but the goddess put a hart in her place and conveyed her to the Tauric Chersonese, where she became a priestess of Diana, and with her brother Orestes carried off Diana ' s image, Ov. M. 12, 27 sq.; Hyg. Fab. 98 and 120; Cic. Tusc. 1, 48, 146; Prop. 3, 7 (4, 6), 24; Juv. 12, 119. -
12 Canace
Cănăcē, ēs, f., = Kanakê.I.Daughter of Æolus, who, living in incest with her brother Macareus, bore a son to him, and was forced by her father to kill herself, Ov. H. 11; id. Tr. 2, 384.—II.The name of a dog, Ov. M. 3, 217; Hyg. Fab. 181.
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